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1. #After 14 days of trial joinme whats going on professional#
2. #After 14 days of trial joinme whats going on series#

#After 14 days of trial joinme whats going on professional#

Expert witnesses are asked to express their professional opinion during the trial. Expert witness testimony – Testimony of a person who is qualified to help the jury or judge understand specialized details of the case.Because this witness is not an eyewitness, inferences will need to be made by the jury or judge based on the testimony. Witness testimony – Testimony of a person who has personal knowledge of relevant information.Eyewitness testimony – The testimony of someone who observed the actual event taking place.When this happens, the defendant is called a hostile witness. Sometimes, the plaintiff calls the defendant as a witness. Therefore, the defendant will usually testify in a civil trial. On the other hand, in civil cases, it is almost always in the defendant’s best interest to disprove the claims of the plaintiff. If the defendant doesn’t think the prosecution has proven the case, they may chose not to take the witness stand or to present any further evidence. Additionally, the defendant has a constitutional right to remain silent in order to prevent self-incrimination when testifying. This means that the defendant does not have to present any evidence whatsoever. In a federal criminal case, because the burden of proof is always on the prosecution, the defendant never has the burden of doing anything. The plaintiff or prosecution is allowed to cross-examine, and the defendant gets to ask further questions on re-direct. The defendant then presents their evidence and witnesses in the same fashion by direct examination. Once the prosecutor or plaintiff has presented all their evidence and witness testimony, and the defendant has had a chance to cross examine, the prosecution or plaintiff then rests their case. When the cross examination is complete, the judge may allow the plaintiff to ask more questions in response to things mentioned during cross examination.

Once the direct examination is finished, the defendant’s attorney gets an opportunity to question the witness.

#After 14 days of trial joinme whats going on series#

This personal knowledge is shared with the judge and jury through a series of questions between the witness and the plaintiff’s attorney or prosecutor. A witness is someone who has personal knowledge of a situation that may be helpful to the jury in deciding the outcome of the case. They present evidence in the form of physical evidence or documents and also the testimony of witnesses. The prosecutor or plaintiff’s attorney again goes first. Opening statements are followed by the case-in-chief. Presenting the Prosecution/Plaintiff's Evidence This process of two sides going back and forth, is the heart of our trial procedure, and is based on an adversarial system. The defense then follows with their opening statement.Īs the trial moves forward, the prosecutor or plaintiff presents their case, but the defense has an opportunity to respond. This is the prosecuting attorney in a criminal case, or the plaintiff in a civil case. The side bringing the case is the side that bears the burden of proof, and thus always goes first. They are just statements, however, and cannot be considered as evidence by the jury. The attorneys use this time to give the jury an overview of the case they intend to present. The attorneys will begin by making their opening statements.

In civil cases, both the plaintiff and defendant, and their respective attorneys, if any, need to be present. In a criminal trial, this includes the prosecuting attorney for the government, as well as the defendantand their defense attorney. Both parties are seated in the courtroom. Stories of the First Amendment Teacher EventĮvery trial proceeds in basically the same way.Judicial Learning Center Tenth Anniversary.Inside Government Badge for Girl Scouts.